To start treating formicrobialis on time, you need to know what the nail fungus looks like.Mushrooms associated with skin plants, candidates and yeast type types can cause this disease.Timely correct pathogen determination will enable you to cure fungi on your legs quickly and effectively.
What is nail fungus?
The fungal disease of nails has the scientific name - Nychomycosis, which is what ancient Greece means "chronic infection".This disease affects the nail plate that destroys power for some reason.Fungal disputes spread rapidly and they do not require special conditions of development.Due to the high viability of fungi, this disease itself does not occur.
Causes of nail fungi
Factors manifested by nail fungi:
- Humid and warm environment.After a long day, my legs sweat a lot.It is necessary to dry shoes and give up synthetic socks altogether.
- age.The number of the disease occurs at most aged 18 to 55 years.Basically, men suffer.If nail fungi occur very little in young people, the percentage of incidence in older men is at least 90%.This is mainly due to the reduced growth of the nail plate.
- drug.Taking drugs such as antibiotics and cytostatic agents can cause the disease.
- Immune system.You can easily get infected after stepping on unprotected legs on any dirty surface.It is much easier for people with weak immunity to do this.
- Profession.Nail fungi may occur due to high temperatures from studios, washers, or ionizing radiation.Employees in mines, medical facilities, bathrooms and showers are most vulnerable to the disease.
Three main pathways were identified, and fungi were able to fall on the nail plates of the legs:
- Pass through the nail roller.The nail roller is a fold of skin around the nail plate on the 3 sides.
- Pass through the edge of the nail.In this case, the fungus belongs to the nails, not under the nails.In the future, this will develop into keratosis - a condition in which the nail begins to separate from the nail bed.
- Pass through the dorsal part of the nail.This part is the most durable part, which is why fungi penetrate much less frequently.
Types of nail fungi
The appearance of nail fungi depends on which specific type of fungus causes the disease
Skin plants
This is the most common fungal disease.In 90% of cases, nail plates with skin plants were affected.
There are 3 types of this disease, each with a different area of lesion:
| trichophyte rubrum | Affects nails and feet |
| Epidermal plants | Fungus manifests on first and fifth toes |
| trichophyte | Fungus manifests itself on the first and fifth toes and can be turned to folds of folds |
Mold
This disease is extremely rare.When infected, the nail plate changes its color and turns black, yellow, brown or blue.
Yeast - Mushroom
These mushrooms are not only able to show on the nails, but also cause thrush in girls.This disease makes the nails thinner.The nail plate gets yellow.If the disease is ignored, the nails can be separated from the box.
Disease stage
The appearance of nail fungi depends on the stage of the disease.
In medicine, the three main stages of habits distinguish their development are:
- In the first stage, it is difficult to identify the presence of fungi.All because there are no obvious signs.
- The second stage.When moving to the second stage, the nails lose their luster and the color of the board gradually begins to change.Nails become more fragile at the edges.You can already see small white dots or grooves that increase in size over time.
- The third stage is a neglected form of pathology when a person ignores the disease for a long time without treating it.Currently, there is a high risk of losing nails.He began to break more and more widely.
What does nail fungus look like: Symptoms and signs
Fungus has severe symptoms.At the beginning of the disease, the shine on the nails gradually fades away.The surface of the plate became wavy and small white spots appeared.
Over time, the nails become fragile and scaly.Despite its fragility, the thickness of the nails may increase.The itching between the fingers may be an unbearable feeling.Sleeping on the legs gradually increases.It may be the occurrence of corn and bubbles.
Another obvious sign of the disease is an unpleasant odor.This is due to the fact that the gap between the nail and the bed is blocked by dirt and the product of fungi.
When the disease starts in large quantities, the patient may increase the temperature and pain in the legs, preventing him from moving normally.
Regional tumor disease
Regional myomycosis is the initial stage of the disease.It is very difficult to identify the disease at this stage.
The appearance of nail fungi depends on the degree of pathology development.A narrow gray line gradually emerges along the edge of the board.The nails themselves start to become dull.In the center of the nail, small yellow spots occurred.The plate will not change the thickness, but will become fragile.
Nails have no complete effect.Only each of its parts suffer.Therefore, the surface of the affected nails is carefully refined.Under your nails, you can consider gray matter, but the nails themselves won't get thicker.
Normal
Normal nutritional chomycomyciss occurs for the same reasons as other fungi.Microorganisms enter the skin, and then they pass through the small damage deep into the nail plate from their surface.
On the first day of the disease, with normal nutritional spondylosis, the color of the nails does not change completely, but only in the region.On the sides and ends, the nails turn white, yellow or gray.The nail plates lose their luster and fade away.Over time, the color of the nails changes completely, but their thickness does not decrease.
Thick
Hypertrophic benzoosis is considered an advanced form of a normal nutritional disease.The reason for this occurs is no different from the causes of other types of nail fungi.
The occurrence of hypertrophic tumor disease can help with contact with infected people, wearing uncomfortable shoes or hygiene damage.The causes may also be diseases: HIV, prickly and diabetes.
On legs with hypertrophic tumor disease, the thickness of nails is significantly increased.Thickening of the plate can lead to diseases such as high venereal diseases (having diseases, the skin under the nail becomes keratinized).
The color of the plate changes because it looks yellow or gray.Nails become opaque and dull.Fine hybrids may occur - a fungus that deforms nails and takes the shape of a bird's claws.
With hypertrophic tumor disease, the side of the nail suffered the greatest impact.As a result, severe pain in the fingers occurs, preventing a person from moving normally.
White shallow form
The white surface form of spondylosis is the rarest disease.With it, the nails on the thumb and little fingers are damaged.
With the disease, the nail legs and matrix will not be affected.White spots gradually appear on the surface of the nails.Over time, their size and area will increase.The color of the spot changes from white to yellow.The nails began to collapse.
If a disease occurs, inflammation may occur around the nails.With him there was severe redness and itching.
The thickness of the plate does not change and its surface becomes rough.Usually, the nails are broken and the shine disappears.
Visiting the most risky person to get sick:
- bath;
- sauna;
- Public books.
The combination of high humidity and heat is an ideal environment for the rapid development of fungal diseases.Those who use common hygiene and shoes are very risky.
The white surface form of octadecanopathy is easily confused with such diseases:
- fat
- The first stage of eczema.
- psoriasis.
Therefore, dermatologists do not stop during visual examinations of patients.The biological material was mandatory to seize from him and sent to the laboratory to determine the type of pathogen.
Onycholthic
Cereal octabloidosis is characterized by the separation of the nail plate and the box.Nails lose their luster and turn gray.In the damage area, there is a map covered by high venereal disease (overthickness of the epidermis, which can range from 1 mm to a few centimeters).
With the disease, it is possible to thicken and thinner nails.
Candidiasis tumor disease
This type of disease occurs due to reduced protectiveness of skin coatings and weak immunity.Candida mushrooms that live in the gut and urinary tract begin to reproduce rapidly and fill the nail plate.The disease is most common in half of the female population.Most of the time, people who work with waiters and dishwashers suffer.
At the beginning of the disease, mushrooms can affect the nail roller and its skin next to it.My skin blushed and I began to get inflamed.The rollers swelled and the skin on it actually disappeared.If the disease is not treated, it can develop chronic and peeling of the skin in the nail and nail roll area.
Rejecting treatment can cause nail deformation.It goes from the roller to the center of the nail.It becomes thinner and slightly pressed on the plate, pus is possible.On the board itself, the wavy white stripes are clearly visible.
There are proximal candidates for myomycosis.The difference is that the nail rollers suffer no losses.Small white dots below the nails can help determine the disease.
The third form of candidiasis is distal.The fungus affects the remote part of the nail and moves to the middle.The color of the board changes and the nails become thicker.High venereal diseases occur under the nails, and the nails rise.
Proximal deformation
In the case of candidate lesions on the nail plate, proximal benign carcinoma begins to develop.The main feature of this disease is the nail bed.Using this disease form, it deforms and becomes in the form of waves.
Shrinkage
Atrophic tumor disease is characterized by a change in color of the nail plate to brown-gray.The nails are affected by the outer end and gradually move to the skin roller.
There are also signs like this:
- The natural luster of the nails is lost.
- The plate was shrinking.
- The nail bed was exposed.
- The nails in the future are thinner and shrinking.
- There are plenty of skin scales on the nail bed.
- Infection is suitable for adjacent tissues.
With atrophic tumor disease, only the germination of nails has not been touched.
Treatment method
Before you begin treating any form of thyroxine disease, you must contact your dermatologist for diagnosis.Further patient treatment was prescribed only after laboratory testing and determination of the size of the affected area.
Typically, topical drugs and medications are used orally when treating formicrobial diseases.
For more effective treatments, in addition to taking medication, it is also recommended to deal with personal and general items to eliminate reinfection.
Maybe treatment is done by:
- physiotherapy.This process is prescribed to improve blood circulation in the limbs.Physical therapy is used in combination with UHF and Amplipuls shortening is performed on the lumbar and cervical departments.Laser therapy and diabetes are also used.
- In the case of neglected illness, when the nails deform and exfoliate, the doctor decides to remove the nail plate.This will further prevent the spread of fungi and make the medication work more efficiently on healthy surfaces.
Pharmacy products
The main methods to fight fungal diseases include anti-strange drugs.They cause greater harm to nail fungi and therefore effectively treat the affected areas.Except for candidates, antimicrobials are suitable for the treatment of almost all types of diseases (treatment must be selected separately here).
Dermatologists often prescribe the following anti-magic techniques:
- A varnish that protects the nails from further development of the disease.
- Solution to destroy fungi from nail rollers and the plate itself.
- Ointments or gels to relieve itching and inflammation.
When local treatments do not work well, the system will be prescribed for internal preparation.The main difficulty in treating this method lies in many contraindications and preventive measures.The effect of the drug gradually increases.
Traditional Medicine
When treating fungal diseases, folk medicine can be used, but only in combination with other drugs.
Tea mushrooms
To use it, it is necessary to steam your legs.After that, apply a small piece of mushroom on the patient's nails and bend the bandage.The compressor is kept overnight and removed in the morning.The deleted dead areas should be removed and the surface should be treated with any fungicide.The treatment process lasts for several weeks.
Air
Calamus soup can also be an assistant in the fight against nail fungi.Take this decoction 3 times a day.During the reception period, it is necessary to trim soft skin and grow nails.
- To prepare the product, 2 teaspoons are required.Grind the rhizomes of the plant and pour boiling water (usually 100 ml is enough).
- Then, boil the rhizomes in water for no more than 1 minute.
- When the product cools, it can be used.
Because the soup has a bitter taste, it can be washed with water.
Bath B
Bath B only has a good effect in the initial stages of the disease.In the future, they will only be used with the permission of a doctor and other medications.
Bath B can soften the epidermis, improve blood circulation, and change the appearance of the feet.
Vinegar can be used in combinations of the following components:
- soda.It significantly softens the epidermis and improves the effect of the entire process.To prepare the solution of the process, it is necessary to stir 0.5 tbsps in 3 liters of water.Vinegar with 2 tablespoons.l.soda.
- Essential oils.Such ingredients reduce the treatment process several times.For a vinegar bath, 3 drops of oil are required.
- glycerin.3 liters of water, 9 tablespoons.l.Vinegar and 3 tablespoons.l.glycerin.When preparing the solution, add glycerin to water for better dilution.Glycerin in vinegar bath helps moisturize the skin of your legs.
Bathrooms can also be used as a prevention.
There are many contraindications that cannot be used for vinegar bath:
- Oncology.
- Wounds, ulcers and scratches on the legs.
- Personally intolerant.
- Platelet mass.
- Pregnant.
- Violation of the cardiovascular system.
- Age up to 10 years.
Before this process, you need to perform 3 steps:
- Perform sensitivity tests.Moisturize the small area near the elbow with the prepared solution.After 15 minutes.There should be no allergic reactions (itritic, burning, redness).
- Before surgery, the legs must be steamed and the affected fabric must be removed.
- After the surgery, you need to rinse your feet and dry them.Within 2 hours, you cannot load the legs.
- The duration of this process is 10-20 minutes.
Usually, treatment with vinegar bath lasts for 2-3 weeks.
Tea tree oil
The use of tea tree oil helps effectively restore affected nails.During this process, oil should be applied under the nails to calculate 1 drop per nail.The process is performed 3 times a day.The treatment area of the nail should be adhered to a plaque, so the treatment will be more effective.
Iodine treatment
Iodine is widely used in battle with nail fungi.It is best to use a 5% solution for the process.All treatment is required to have iodine solution twice a day in the affected area of the nail.
When using iodine, there may be a burning feeling.If the burning feels weak and does not cause discomfort, then everything is fine.If the pain is severe, iodine processing should be stopped immediately.The treatment process of iodine solution lasts for 2-3 months.
The late stages of the disease can lead to more serious consequences.No matter which independent treatment method is used, patients must consult with experts at the First Gigabit.The nail fungus looks like, and doctors will be able to prescribe complete treatments.Through the correct method, fibroid disease on the legs is quickly and effectively treated.